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KMID : 1035720210220020053
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Journal of Korean Society for School & Community Health Education
2021 Volume.22 No. 2 p.53 ~ p.64
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Factors Affecting the View of marriage and Intention to marriage of Female University Students
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So Mi-Hyun
Kang Hyun-Sook
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Abstract
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Objectives: The objective of this study is to understand the factors having effects on the view of marriage of female university students, and also to present the reference data for establishing the measures for having the positive view of marriage of female university students.
Methods: An online survey was conducted targeting total 254 female university students of two universities in Gyeonggi region, from October 1st to November 13th 2020. The results of this study are as follows.
Results: First, to the question related to the intent to marry, total 70% of them responded that they had intent to marry. In the time of marriage, they said they would marry when getting financially stable. The 30% of subjects said that they would choose non-marriage because they wanted to continuously enjoy free life and they did not want to bear burden related to childbirth and child-rearing.
Second, in the results of analyzing differences in the view of marriage according to the general characteristics, the students with intent to marry showed the higher romantic view of marriage, instrumental view of marriage, and exclusive view of marriage than the students without intent to marry, which showed significant differences.
Third, the view of marriage were the factors having the greatest effects on the intent to marry of female university students.
Conclusion: Based on such results of this study, it would be necessary to focus on the policies that could positively change the view of marriage of female university students. It would be needed to establish the socialㆍinstitutional support measures for work-life balance by reducing women’s burden of childbirth and child-rearing. To the question about the time of marriage, the most subjects responded that they would do so when the economic ability and stable job were equipped. Thus, there should be the systematic youth employment support system that could help the students to quickly and stably enter society and to become financially independent after graduation. Also, for the formation of positive family relation, it would be necessary to developㆍoperate the educational programs for forming positive family relation and desirable communication methods for each subject(spouse, parents, children, siblings, and etc.).
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KEYWORD
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Family relation, Financial stress, Intent to marry, View of marriage
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